Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes, and Recovery
- August 5, 2024
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- Medically Reviewed by: Charley Allen
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- Editorial Policy
What is Gambling?
Gambling involves betting money or valuables on an event where the outcome is uncertain. It’s pretty common and can take many forms like:
- Gambling online
- Betting on sports
- Playing casino games
- Purchasing lottery tickets
What is Gambling Addiction?
Gambling addiction (compulsive gambling or gambling disorder) is a behavioral addiction where a person can’t resist the urge to gamble, even when it’s causing harm.
People with this addiction are often fixated on gambling. They feel the need to bet more and more money to get the same thrill. Gambling addicts can’t stop gambling despite serious negative effects on their personal and professional lives.
What are the signs of Gambling Addiction?
The signs of gambling addiction can vary but often include:
- Chasing losses by gambling more to win back money.
- Lying to family or others to hide the extent of gambling.
- Needing to bet more money to feel the same excitement.
- Being preoccupied with gambling and always planning gambling activities.
- Risking or losing important relationships, jobs, or career opportunities.
- Relying on others for money to relieve financial crises caused by gambling.
- Use gambling to escape problems or relieve feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety, or depression.
What are the symptoms of Gambling Addiction?
Symptoms of gambling addiction can manifest both emotionally and physically, including:
- Anxiety and stress related to gambling activities.
- Neglect of personal and professional responsibilities.
- Feelings of guilt, remorse, or depression after gambling.
- Withdrawal symptoms when not gambling, such as irritability, insomnia, and restlessness.
- Physical symptoms such as headaches, stomach issues, and muscle tension due to the stress of gambling.
Why should we avoid gambling?
We should avoid gambling to prevent the potential risks and negative consequences associated with it. This includes financial loss, addiction, strained relationships, and mental health issues.
How to spot an addicted gambler?
You can spot an addicted gambler when they exhibit these signs:
- Obsessive thinking about gambling
- Constant planning of gambling activities
- Lie about gambling habits and conceal losses
- Borrow money or sell possessions to fund gambling
- Show signs of withdrawal and irritability when unable to gamble
- Neglect responsibilities and personal interests in favor of gambling
- The need to gamble with increasing amounts of money to achieve excitement
Why do people become addicted to gambling?
Gambling addiction can be due to psychological factors like stress, depression, or anxiety. These can drive individuals to use gambling as an escape. It could also be because of peer pressure or cultural norms that glorify gambling. Lastly, environmental factors like easy access to gambling venues or online gambling platforms can increase the risk of addiction.
How does gambling addiction affect the addict’s family?
Gambling addiction can impact an addict’s family financially, emotionally, and mentally. This type of addiction can lead to financial instability, strain on relationships, stress and anxiety, and depression.
What are the risks of Gambling Addiction?
The risks of gambling addiction include severe financial hardship and debt. This can lead to bankruptcy and relationship breakdowns with family, friends, and partners due to lying, borrowing, and neglect. Mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of suicide are common.
Legal problems can also arise from theft, fraud, or embezzlement to fund gambling. There’s often a decline in work or academic performance. This often results in job loss or academic failure.
What are the effects of Gambling Addiction?
The effects of gambling addiction can be devastating and far-reaching, impacting various aspects of a person’s life.
Financial ruin
This includes accumulating unmanageable debt from gambling losses, depleting personal savings to fund gambling activities, and the possibility of facing bankruptcy due to financial insolvency.
Emotional and psychological distress
Chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem are common emotional and psychological consequences of gambling addiction.
Health problems
Insomnia, gastrointestinal problems like ulcers or digestive issues, and heart disease due to chronic stress are common health concerns.
Legal issues
Engaging in illegal activities like theft, fraud, or embezzlement to fund gambling habits can result in legal consequences such as arrests, fines, or imprisonment.
How to stop gambling addiction?
To beat gambling addiction, you need to take it from different angles. Here are some strategies that can make a difference:
- Focus on staying gamble-free one day at a time.
- Identify and avoid triggers that lead you to gamble.
- Create a mental image that deters you from gambling.
- Rediscover past interests to fill the void left by gambling.
- Keep in mind the high likelihood of loss and its consequences.
- Focus on the positives in your life to reduce the urge to gamble.
- Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, exercise, or therapy.
- Stay vigilant and avoid situations where you might be tempted to gamble.
- Engage in new hobbies or activities to replace the excitement of gambling.
- Keep your schedule full with engaging activities to avoid the temptation to gamble.
How do you help someone stop gambling?
If you know someone struggling with gambling addiction, you can be a huge support for them in several ways.
- Encourage them to seek professional help from therapists or support groups where they can get specialized assistance.
- Offer them emotional support and understanding without passing judgment. Show them that you are there for them no matter what.
- Help them find and engage in alternative activities that they enjoy to distract them from the urge to gamble.
- Encourage open and honest communication about their struggles and progress.
- Create a safe space for them to share their feelings and experiences as they work towards recovery.
For more detailed guidance on assisting an addicted gambler, visit this helpful resource on how to help someone with a gambling addiction.
Finding alternatives to gambling
Alternatives may include physical activities like sports, hiking, or yoga. These activities provide a positive outlet for energy and stress. Pursuing creative hobbies like painting, writing, or playing an instrument can also offer a fulfilling and productive time.
Participating in social activities with friends and family, like game nights or group outings, can also help build supportive relationships and create a sense of belonging. Also, volunteering for causes you are passionate about can give you a sense of purpose and satisfaction. Additionally, learning new skills like cooking, gardening, or photography can provide enriching and enjoyable alternatives to gambling while promoting personal growth and development.
For more comprehensive information on strategies for overcoming addiction, contact us at Design for Recovery.
Reach out today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier future.
Table of contents
- What is Gambling?
- What is Gambling Addiction?
- What are the signs of Gambling Addiction?
- What are the symptoms of Gambling Addiction?
- Why should we avoid gambling?
- How to spot an addicted gambler?
- Why do people become addicted to gambling?
- How does gambling addiction affect the addict’s family?
- What are the risks of Gambling Addiction?
- What are the effects of Gambling Addiction?
- Financial ruin
- Emotional and psychological distress
- Social consequences
- Health problems
- Legal issues
- How to stop gambling addiction?
- How do you help someone stop gambling?
- Finding alternatives to gambling
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Sources
- Benson, R. (2024, March 27). 8 Signs Your Loved One Has a Gambling Problem. Algamus. https://www.algamus.org/blog/8-signs-your-loved-one-has-a-gambling-problem
- Compulsive gambling – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic. (2022, June 18). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/symptoms-causes/syc-20355178
- Healthdirect Australia. (2022). Gambling addiction. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gambling-addiction
- Risk Factors for Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review – PMC – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9994414/
- Department of Health & Human Services. (n.d.-b). Gambling – how to regain control. Better Health Channel. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/gambling-how-to-change-your-habits
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Social consequences
Gambling addiction often leads to strained or broken relationships with family, friends, and partners. Social isolation can occur as the individual becomes increasingly preoccupied with gambling activities. This usually leads to withdrawal from social interactions.